Which condition is defined by stunted growth, intellectual disability, and a low metabolic rate?

The condition characterized by stunted growth, intellectual disability, and a low metabolic rate is accurately associated with hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones, which are crucial for regulating metabolism and growth.

Children with hypothyroidism can experience significant developmental delays, including cognitive impairments and poor physical growth. The lack of sufficient thyroid hormones leads to a slowed metabolic rate, which affects many bodily functions, including energy levels, temperature regulation, and the rate at which the body uses nutrients.

In contrast, other conditions listed do not present with these specific symptoms. For instance, Grave's disease and hyperthyroidism are related to an overproduction of thyroid hormones, resulting in symptoms such as increased metabolic rate, weight loss, and sometimes anxiety or hyperactivity. Adrenal insufficiency primarily impacts the adrenal glands and can lead to fatigue, low blood pressure, and muscle weakness, but it doesn’t typically cause the developmental impairments or stunted growth seen in hypothyroidism.